Litaba

Sebaka sena sa Marang-rang se tsamaisoa ke k'hamphani e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta tsa Informa PLC 'me litokelo tsohle tsa litokelo tsa molao li na le bona. Ofisi e ngolisitsoeng ea Informa PLC e 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. E ngolisitsoe Engelane le Wales. Nomoro 8860726.
Ho tloha 2005, linyeoe tsa ASF li tlalehiloe linaheng tse 74. Alien Clays, mookameli oa lihlahisoa oa CID Lines, Ecolab, o boletse hore lefu lena le tšoaetsanoang haholo le le bolaeang le ama likolobe tse ruuoang lapeng le tse hlaha lefatšeng ka bophara, ho bohlokoa ho li thibela le ho li laola ka ts'ireletso ea tlhaho le mekhoa e metle ea temo. ke ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.
Nehelanong ea hae “Ho ka laoloa le ho thibeloa joang feberu ea likolobe tsa Afrika?” Lenaneong la beke e fetileng la EuroTier Hannover, Jeremane, Claes o qaqisa litsela tse tharo tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa phetisetso mapolasing le hore na ke hobane'ng ha bohloeki bo nepahetseng bo le bohlokoa bakeng sa menyako, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa. 'Me lipalangoang li bohlokoa. “Ka kakaretso, mohato oa ho hloekisa ke mohato oa bohlokoahali tšebetsong eohle. Haeba u na le tlhoekiso e sebetsang, re ka tlosa ho feta liperesente tse 90 tsa likokoana-hloko tikolohong, ”ho boletse Claes. "Ka mor'a mohato oa ho hloekisa ka mokhoa o phahameng, re ka fetela mohatong o nepahetseng oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko, moo re ka fokotsang likokoana-hloko tsohle ka liphesente tse 99.9."
Ho rarolla bothata bo itseng ba lefu, ho bohlokoa ho khetha sehlahisoa se sebetsang holim'a mefuta eohle ea bokaholimo mme se na le tšebetso e pharaletseng khahlanong le libaktheria, livaerase, li-spores le li-fungus. E boetse e tlameha ho ba bonolo ho e sebelisa ke basebelisi ba ho qetela.
"Ho hotle ha o sebelisa sehlahisoa se le seng bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea lits'ebetso, kahoo o ka fola sehlahisoa, oa fafatsa sehlahisoa, o futhumatsa moholi, o pholisa moholi, joalo-joalo," Claes o itse. Tšireletseho le eona e bohlokoa hobane ha re bua ka lik’hemik’hale, lintho tse hloekisang le tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko ke lik’hemik’hale ’me re tlameha ho sireletsa tikoloho.”
Maemo a nepahetseng a polokelo a bohlokoa ho netefatsa bophelo ba sethala sa sehlahisoa. Bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng, bahlahisi ba tlameha ho boloka mohopolo o nepahetseng kamehla, nako ea ho kopana, mocheso le pH.
Ntho ea ho qetela ea ho khetha se hloekisang kapa sebolaea likokoana-hloko ke ts'ebetso, Claes o re, 'me ho lokela ho sebelisoa le ho sebelisoa feela li-disinfectants tse lumelletsoeng.
Ho hloekisa hantle le ho hloekisa moliko, Claeys o khothaletsa ho qala ka ho hloekisa ka mokhoa o omileng ho tlosa lintho tse phelang molikong. Mohato oa pele ho soak le oona e ka ba oa boikhethelo, empa ha o hloke kamehla. "E itšetlehile ka tšilafalo ea tikoloho, empa e ka etsa hore mokhoa oa ho hloekisa le oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko o atlehe haholoanyane," Clays o itse.
"U bona seo u se entseng, kahoo ua bona hore u akaretsa likarolo tsohle tse fapaneng tsa tikoloho, 'me seo se lumella nako e telele ea ho pepeseha," Clays o itse. "Haeba foam ea hau e le boleng bo botle, e lula moo u e sebelisang, kahoo e ka sebetsa nako e telele sebakeng seo, joalo ka leboteng le otlolohileng, 'me e ka sebetsa betere."
Ka mor'a hore nako ea ho kopana e fete, e tlameha ho hlatsuoa ka metsi a hloekileng tlas'a khatello e phahameng, ho seng joalo tikoloho e tla silafatsoa hape. Mohato o latelang ke ho o tlohela hore o ome.
"Ena ke taba ea bohlokoa haholo eo ka linako tse ling e lebaloang tšimong, empa e bohlokoa haholo haeba u batla ho sebelisa tharollo e nepahetseng ea sebolaea likokoana-hloko ka mor'a taba," Clays o itse. "Kahoo, etsa bonnete ba hore ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e omme pele e thibela likokoana-hloko, 'me ka mor'a ho omisa, re fetela mohatong oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko, moo re sebelisang foam hape, hobane ka pono u bona seo u se bolaeang, hammoho le nako e ntle ea ho kopana le ho tiisa. Tsepamisa maikutlo holim'a bokaholimo.
Ntle le ho kenya tšebetsong tsamaiso e felletseng, Claeys o khothaletsa ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko libaka tsohle tsa moaho, ho kenyeletsoa siling, mabota, fuluru, lipeipi tsa metsi, li-feeders le lino tse nooang.
"Pele ho tsohle, ha teraka e fihla polasing kapa selahelong, haeba ho na le mathata a khethehileng, ka 'nete u lokela ho hloekisa mabili kapa ho hloekisa mabili. metsi le sesepa. Ho hloekisa. Ka mor'a moo ho tla tla ho hloekisa lekoeba," Kleis a rialo. - Ka mor'a hore nako ea ho kopana e fete, re hlatsoa ka metsi a khatello e phahameng. Re e tlohella hore e ome, eo ke e tsebang ka ts'ebetso ke hore hangata bakhanni ba literaka ha ba na nako ea ho emela hore e ome, empa ena ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Kamora hore nako ea komello e fete, hloekisa hape, ho kenyeletsoa tsohle tse ka hare le kantle ho teraka, bakeng sa litholoana tse ntle.
"Bohloeki ba Salon le bona bo bohlokoa ... etsa bonnete ba hore u tšoara lintlha tse kang lipedali, lebili la ho khanna, litepisi tse kenang ka kamoreng," Claes o itse. "Ke ntho eo hape re lokelang ho e hopola haeba re batla ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso."
Bohloeki ba motho hape ke ntlha ea bohlokoa bohloeki ba lipalangoang kaha bakhanni ba literaka ba tloha polasing ho ea ho polasi, ho tloha mahlabelong, joalo-joalo.
"Haeba ba nkile kokoana-hloko, ba ka e jala kae kapa kae, kahoo bohloeki ba matsoho, bohloeki ba lieta, ho fetola lieta kapa lieta ha ba tlile ketsahalong le tsona ke tsa bohlokoa haholo," o boletse joalo. Ka mohlala, ha ba hloka ho laela liphoofolo, ho apara ke e 'ngoe ea linotlolo. Ha ke re ho bonolo ho ikwetlisa, ho thata haholo, empa re lokela ho leka kahohle kamoo re ka kgonang.”
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea mekhoa e metle ea ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likepe, Kleis o hatisa lentsoe "ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe".
“Hobane re hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore likoloi tsohle tse polasing li hloekisitsoe le ho hloekisoa. Ha se literaka tse kenang polasing feela, empa le likoloi tse sebelisoang polasing ka boyona, joalo ka literekere,” Claes o boletse joalo.
Ntle le ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likoloi tsohle, likarolo tsohle tsa koloi, tse kang mabili, li hloka ho hlokomeloa le ho hlatsuoa. Ho bohlokoa hape hore bahlahisi ba hloekise le ho hloekisa likoloi tsa bona maemong ohle, ho kenyeletsoa le maemo a leholimo a phahameng.
“Batho ba fokolang ba tlang polasing ea hau, ba fokotsa kotsi. Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le libaka tse hloekileng le tse litšila, litaelo tse hlakileng tsa bohloeki, 'me ba tseba seo ba lokelang ho se etsa ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso," Kleiss o itse.
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, Clays o re mekhoa e lokela ho ba e tobileng polasing, moliko o mong le o mong le mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa polasing.
"Haeba setsebi kapa mofani oa thepa a kena 'me ba e-na le thepa ea bona, ho ka ba kotsi, kahoo re lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore re na le thepa polasing ka boeona. Joale ho molemo ho sebelisa thepa e tobileng polasi,” ho boletse Kleiss. Haeba u na le meliko e mengata sebakeng se le seng, ho bohlokoa hape ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa moliko ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha u jale lefu lena ka bouena.
O ile a re: "Ha ho ka qhoma lefu la African swine fever kapa lefu le leng, ho ka 'na ha e-ba bohlokoa ho qhaqha thepa le ho hloekisa ka letsoho." "Re hloka ho nahana ka lintho tsohle tseo likokoana-hloko li ka li fetisang."
Le hoja batho ba ka nahana ka bohloeki ba botho, joalo ka bohloeki ba matsoho kapa lieta, e le mokhoa o bonolo ka ho fetisisa oa ho latela polasi, Kleis o itse hangata ho thata ho feta kamoo batho ba nahanang kateng. O qotsa phuputso ea morao tjena mabapi le bohloeki monyako oa lekala la likhoho, ho latela hoo e ka bang 80% ea batho ba kenang mapolasing ba etsa liphoso bohloeki ba matsoho. Ho na le mola o mofubelu fatše ho khetholla mohala o hloekileng ho o litšila, 'me thuto e fumane hore hoo e ka bang 74% ea batho ha baa ka ba latela protocol ka ho tšela mola o mofubelu ntle le ho nka khato leha e le efe. Le ha ba kena ho tsoa bencheng, 24% ea barupeluoa ba ithutoang ba ile ba feta bencheng mme ha ba ka ba latela mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebetso.
"Joaloka sehoai, u ka nka mehato e nepahetseng 'me ua etsa sohle se matleng a hao ho netefatsa hore ba latela melao, empa ha u sa hlahlobe, liphoso li ntse li tla etsahala 'me ho na le kotsi e kholo ea ho kenya likokoana-hloko tikolohong ea polasi ea hau." Claes o boletse.
Ho thibela ho kena polasing le ho latela mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho kena ke ntho ea bohlokoa, empa hape ke habohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ho na le litaelo tse hlakileng le lifoto e le hore bohle ba kenang polasing ba tsebe seo ba lokelang ho se etsa, leha ba sa bue puo ea sebaka seo.
“Mabapi le bohloeki ba ho kena, etsa bonnete ba hore u na le litaelo tse hlakileng hore bohle ba tsebe seo ba lokelang ho se etsa. Mabapi le thepa, ke nahana hore ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke thepa e khethehileng, kahoo lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa polasi le moliko li fokotsehile. " phethahatso le ho hasana ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. ” kotsi, ”ho boletse Claes. "Mabapi le sephethephethe le bohloeki monyako, haeba u batla ho thibela ho kenngoa kapa ho ata ha mafu polasing ea hau, fokotsa ho tsamaea ho potoloha polasi ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang."